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Since 1987, Gates has been included in the Forbes list of the world's wealthiest people. In March 2020, Gates left his board positions at Microsoft and Berkshire Hathaway to focus on his philanthropic efforts including climate change, global health and development, and education. He stepped down as chairman of the board of Microsoft in February 2014 and assumed a new post as technology adviser to support the newly appointed CEO Satya Nadella.

In June 2008, Gates transitioned to a part-time role at Microsoft and full-time work at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the private charitable foundation he and his then-wife, Melinda Gates, established in 2000. This opinion has been upheld by numerous court rulings. During the late 1990s, he was criticized for his business tactics, which have been considered anti-competitive. Gates led the company as chairman and CEO until stepping down as CEO in January 2000, succeeded by Steve Ballmer, but he remained chairman of the board of directors and became chief software architect. It became the world's largest personal computer software company. In 1975, he and Allen founded Microsoft in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Gates was born and raised in Seattle, Washington. He was a major entrepreneur of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), president and chief software architect, while also being the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. He is a co-founder of Microsoft, along with his late childhood friend Paul Allen. William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, software developer, investor, author, and philanthropist.